I walked down two flights of stairs, took a couple of steps
into the kitchen and there – the TV blasts, streaming live protests taking
place outside the public textile industry Enatex. This was my first day in
Bolivia. I was very confused and not exactly sure what was going on, but
nonetheless intrigued. I began paying more and more attention to the news when
my family would turn on the TV hoping to learn more about an event that changed
the lives of thousands.
This week we went to the Congressional Archives in the
center of La Paz. Here, we had the opportunity to take a step back in history
as we looked through archives of newspapers. For no particular reason, I
decided to pull the newspapers from June during the year 1980. A few pages in
the newspaper El Diario, a half page
ad caught my eye. The title read, “National Association of Textile Industry.”
As so much is going on with the national textile industry today, I was eager to
learn more about its role in the past.
In the last thirty-six years, it is clear that not much has
changed regarding the struggles of the textile industry. The history of the
textile industry is quite complex as it shifted from being state owned, to privatized,
and then to a public industry being shut down completely to be replaced by a
government project known as Senatex. It is interesting because within the
article from the thirteenth of June 1980, the national, state owned textile
industry was unable to pay an extraneous bond as a result of what they believed to be
a largely oversized workforce- all paralleling the issues of the textile industry
today.
A little over thirty-six years later, on the second of July
2016, La Razon released another article
addressing the present concerns of what to do with the former industrial
workers of the public textile industry, Enatex, who are now jobless. Now under
national governmental control, it is as if we jump back to June of 1980. Not
exactly the same, but we are still presented with the issue of determining what
to do with the textile workers. History proves that the textile industry
operating under national government control wasn’t successful, so why are we
back in the same situation now? It has become greatly apparent that the
government in Bolivia doesn’t necessarily learn from its mistakes: all at the
cost of its people.
It's so interesting that you stumbled upon that news. Yes, the Bolivian textile industry seems to be in a vicious cycle that goes around and around. Why is that? Are there larger economic forces at work? Many other countries (Korea, China, etc.) have used textile industries as launchpads for further industrialization. Why isn't that happening in Bolivia?
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